"Male pill" to be tested in the UK - volunteers required

Couples are being asked to replace their usual form of birth control with a new male contraceptive, as part of a research study designed to test its effectiveness.

Researchers at the University of Manchester are looking for men in stable relationships to take part in a trial of a male hormonal contraceptive. Nine other centres throughout the world will be participating.

The research is similar to a Chineses study published earlier this month.  Male volunteers between the ages 18 to 45 will be given injections of testosterone along with a second hormone shown to reversibly suppress sperm production.

Using two hormones means the trial will require half the frequency of injections as the Chinese study.

Both hormones – Norethisterone enantate and Testosterone undecanoate – have already undergone safety trials and only cause mild side-effects in a small number of individuals.

Initially, the trial will involve up to four courses of injections over six months, during which time the men’s sperm count will be measured to ensure it is below fertility levels.

Participating couples – 60 in Manchester and a further 340 internationally – will then be asked to rely solely on the hormonal method for 12 months while the male partner continues to receive injections every eight weeks.

At the end of the trial period, the men’s sperm count will continue to be monitored to assess how quickly fertility levels return to normal.

Lead researcher Frederick Wu, Professor of Medicine and Endocrinology, said:

“There is currently a great imbalance of contraceptive methods between men and women with almost 20 different female methods compared to only condoms and vasectomy for men.

“The World Health Organisation wants to provide more male contraceptive choices – especially reversible methods – to allow couples to better plan their families.

“We know from previous studies that any side-effects are minor, while the risk of pregnancy with this hormonal treatment is similar to that of the female pill and far less than the risks posed by using barrier methods alone.

“Couples taking part in the trial are likely to be married or in long-term relationships and may be looking for alternatives to their existing methods of contraception.’’

Further information

For those interested in participating in the study : www.manchester.ac.uk/medicine/mct

This article was published on Thu 21 May 2009